Thursday, May 7, 2009
An Example of Deferred Revenue
---cash (asset) vs deferred revenue (liability)
Example: On May 1, 2006, Company A had a new lease contract with a tenant and received $6,000 for two month rent.
May 1, 2006
May 31 and June 30 2006
Cash is received.
Revenue is recognized at the end of May and June.
Revenue is recognized when Company A provides service. In this example, service is provided when time passes.
[Journal entry on May 1, 2006]
Debit
Credit
Cash 3,000
Unearned rent revenue 3,000
Unearned rent revenue is a liability account.
Credit side of unearned rent revenue (a liability account) represents an increase.
"Unearned revenue" accounts represent the amount of cash received before services are provided. Since services have not been provided yet, it is not revenue.
"Unearned revenue" accounts are liabilities of the company, because they should be paid back to the other party if service is not provided in the future.
[Journal entry on May 31, 2006]
Debit
Credit
Unearned rent revenue 3,000
Rent revenue 3,000
Debit side of unearned rent revenue (a liability account) represents a decrease.
Credit side of rent revenue (a revenue account) represents an increase.
[Journal entry on June 30, 2006]
Debit
Credit
Unearned rent revenue 3,000
Rent revenue 3,000
Debit side of unearned rent revenue (a liability account) represents a decrease.
Credit side of rent revenue (a revenue account) represents an increase.
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